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Data collection in early childhood

By Peggy Ashbrook

Posted on 2011-01-12

Cover of January 2011 NSTA journal, Science and ChildrenThe January 2011 issue of Science and Children focuses on collecting data. In the Early Years column I wrote that “Young children collect data every day. They note who has pink sparkly shoes and find out who will share the ball on the playground. Children will be interested in collecting data if the topic is important to them, such as recording their favorite color.”
Data collection is an important part of science inquiry. Here are some examples of data collection methods for science investigations by young children:

chart

Chart to compare which rolled down the ramp fastest: a marble, a wiffle ball or a plastic egg.


Tally chart

Tally chart counting up the class’s favorite of four smells.


Drawing of experimental set up.

Drawing to record the set up for an experiment.


Drawing observations of the results.

Drawing observations as the experiment progresses.


Photograph of rain gauge results.

Using photographs to record amount of rain in rain gauge.


Drawing of caterpillar.

Making drawings of a caterpillar as it grows.


Graphing favorite rainbow colors with squares of paper.

Children graphing their favorite rainbow colors, described in Marie Faust Evitt’s comment below.


Once your students have collected data, what do you do with it?
Hold a conversation with a few students or a discussion with the entire class about any patterns they see; anything they notice in the representation of their observations, and any new questions they might have. Have your students write or dictate their thoughts.
Share the data collection methods your students have used and how they have supported student understanding by commenting below.
Peggy

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