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Dead Fish in Bear Pond

Paleoecology and Clues at the Core

By Krista E. Slemmons

Dead Fish in Bear Pond


 

Abstract

This interrupted case study introduces students to the complexity of understanding natural variation in ecosystems through time in the absence of long term data sets. In particular, students explore the interdisciplinary nature of ecology and examine how paleoecology can enhance our understanding of how aquatic ecosystems behaved in the past. The case tells the story of a college biology major who revisits a family lakeside cabin in Maine only to find the shoreline covered in dead fish and rotting trees. As students read the story, they are asked to develop hypotheses as to the possible cause of this ecosystem disruption using data presented in the form of deposition maps, graphs, and observations. Students are introduced to the basic ecology of diatoms and examine how they can be used to reconstruct past environmental conditions. The case was designed for an introductory level biology class, environmental science class, or majors ecology course. The case could be adapted for either a majors or non-majors course depending on the use of the extensions described in the teaching notes.

   

Date Posted

03/21/2019

Overview

Objectives

  • Simulate the scientific process of making observations, examining data sets, formulating and evaluating hypotheses, and designing experiments.
  • Define the terms acid, acid rain and pathways of acid rain.
  • Describe the ecological ramifications of acid rain on aquatic systems.
  • Explain the complexity in solving environmental issues.
  • Evaluate the use of paleoecology in providing long-term data sets.

Keywords

Testable hypotheses; experimental design; acid rain; ecological interactions; methods in aquatic ecology; paleoecology; biogeochemical cycles; basic chemistry; algal ecology

  

Subject Headings

Atmospheric Science
Biology (General)
Botany / Plant Science
Ecology
Environmental Science
Limnology
Natural Resource Management
Science (General)

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

High school, Undergraduate lower division, Undergraduate upper division

  

FORMAT

PDF, PowerPoint, Excel

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A, Scientific method, Regulatory issues

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Analysis (Issues), Discussion, Interrupted

 

 

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