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The Ebola Wars: Mission Immune Evasion

By Tracie M. Addy, Derek Dube, Jonathan O. Nardolilli, Catherine Croft, Orville C. Paynter, Alex J. Sadowski, Michael Petersen, Rumin Aidun

The Ebola Wars: Mission Immune Evasion


 

Abstract

Through a unique anthropomorphic view and the integration of game-based learning, this case study explores how the Ebola virus can evade the immune response. In working through the case, students are challenged to examine the first, second and third lines of defense of the immune response and the weapons that the Ebola virus employs to remain undetected by the immune system. Students apply their knowledge of Ebola virus evasion of the immune response using an online game specifically developed to accompany the case. Initially designed to be implemented in a general biology, microbiology, or anatomy and physiology course, this case has also been used with advanced high school students. All characters are fictional. Students should have a preliminary understanding of the lines of defense of the immune response prior to working on the case, as well as foundational knowledge on viral structure, function and life cycles.

   

Date Posted

05/21/2018

Overview

Objectives

  • Describe the various lines of defense of the immune response and relevant Ebola virus evasion mechanisms.
  • Apply knowledge of Ebola virus evasion using game-based learning.
  • Interpret data related to survivors and non-survivors of Ebola virus infections.
  • Evaluate how gene location affects Ebola virus protein production and viral efficiency.
  • List the major Ebola genes involved in the evasion of the host cell immune response.
  • Explain the role of the proteins encoded by Ebola genes in evading the immune response.
  • Explain the necessity of the host cell in viral replication.

Keywords

Ebola virus; viruses; infection; immune response; immune avoidance; gaming; evasion; Catlilli

  

Subject Headings

Biology (General)
Cell Biology
Medicine (General)
Microbiology

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

High school, Undergraduate lower division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Directed, Interrupted

 

 

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