Skip to main content
 

No Alcohol or Caffeine, Please!

GI Sores that Bleed

By Rema G. Suniga

No Alcohol or Caffeine, Please!


 

Abstract

This comprehensive case study explores gastroesophageal reflux disease-like symptoms and upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding to show how dysfunction of GI physiology is linked with multiple organ systems resulting in symptoms and signs presented by a chronic drinker of alcoholic and caffeinated beverages. These GI problems have been linked with myocardial infarction, acute respiratory disease syndrome, acid-base complications, and hypovolemic shock. Students compare the patient’s data with normal values; explain how these data are linked to his symptoms and signs and how disruption of normal physiological processes can cause them; explain how a treatment drug might work; describe the body’s defense mechanisms against hypovolemia, blood pressure, and pH imbalance; and integrate core physiological concepts involving multiple organ systems. The use of concept maps is encouraged throughout. Originally designed for an upper-division course for healthcare pre-professionals, the case could also be used in related courses such as pathophysiology, pharmacology, or upper-level human anatomy and physiology. Because this case requires understanding of multiple organ systems, sections of the case may be used as independent modules as the systems are taught, or the entire case can be used as a cumulative assessment at the conclusion of a year-long course.

   

Date Posted

10/28/2024

Overview

Objectives

  • Compare patient data to normal parameters.
  • Interpret, analyze, and explain how the patient’s data are linked to the occurrence of the symptoms and signs presented.
  • Describe normal physiological processes pertinent to the case (i.e., cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, acid-base regulation, renal processes) and describe how disruption of these may result in the manifestation of the patient’s symptoms and signs.
  • Propose a mechanism of action for how a treatment drug works, based on normal functional processes.
  • Describe bodily compensations in defense against hypovolemia, blood pressure, and pH imbalance.
  • Construct concept maps that integrate basic physiological concepts involving multiple organ systems.

Keywords

Gastroesophageal reflux disease; GERD; GERD-like symptoms; upper gastrointestinal bleeding; UGIB; chronic alcohol consumption; chronic caffeinated beverage consumption; multi-organ system;

  

Subject Headings

Medicine (General)
Nursing
Pharmacy / Pharmacology
Physiology

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Undergraduate lower division, Undergraduate upper division

  

FORMAT

PDF, PPTX

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Directed, Discussion, Modular

 

 

Asset 2