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Suzy’s Misdiagnosis

The Path to Revealing a Rare Autoimmune Disease

By Hayden E. Sando, Amrik S. Gill, Wasim Anwar, Grace A. Farber

Suzy’s Misdiagnosis


 

Abstract

In this directed case study, students investigate a clinical scenario involving a patient’s bout with a rare autoimmune disease, Susac syndrome. The patient, “Suzy,” goes through a series of tests that lead to a misdiagnosis before her condition is correctly identified. The case was inspired by medical literature documenting evidence of Susac syndrome in patients misdiagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Students explore symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatments that are needed for the proper identification and management of Susac syndrome, which is clinically underdiagnosed due to symptoms that often mimic those of MS. This case was developed for neuroscience or anatomy and physiology courses and covers important concepts in clinical neuroscience. It is particularly suited for undergraduates interested in pursuing careers in science and healthcare. Overall, students will gain a breadth of knowledge including disease pathology and the visual system.

   

Date Posted

01/29/2021

Overview

Objectives

• Understand and apply knowledge of the visual system and basic neurological pathways.
• Use secondary literature sources to understand multiple sclerosis and Susac syndrome.
• Investigate pharmaceutical treatment options in reference to the mechanisms of neurological and autoimmune diseases.
• Understand why a clinical misdiagnosis could occur and the reasons why certain treatments are effective for a particular disease.

Keywords

Neuroscience; visual system; Susac syndrome; multiple sclerosis; medicine; neuropharmacology; clinical pathology; clinical misdiagnosis

  

Subject Headings

Anatomy
Biology (General)
Medicine (General)
Neuroscience
Physiology

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Undergraduate lower division, Undergraduate upper division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Analysis (Issues), Directed

 

 

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