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All Book Chapters

Generating Ideas for Projects: Ideas All Around You

Book Chapter

Generating Ideas for Projects: Ideas All Around You

Some of the best science fair projects can be found right in the world around you. These projects are found when you start looking at cooking, gardeni...

Starting Points

Book Chapter

Starting Points

Science fair projects are about real problems that you choose to explore. The problems are challenging and fun. The best way to find out what science ...

An Overview of the Nature of Scientific Inquiry: Simplifying Complex Scientific and Technological Problems

Book Chapter

An Overview of the Nature of Scientific Inquiry: Simplifying Complex Scientific and Technological Problems

The wing of a bat, the bone in your leg, the stem of a plant—all have elegant, elaborate structures. Scientists would like to understand how and why...

Science Without Numbers: Searching for Patterns

Book Chapter

Science Without Numbers: Searching for Patterns

Searching for patterns is often the very beginning of sense making. We do it all the time. Scientists try to find patterns in their observations, then...

The Numbers Game: Designing Your Own Measures

Book Chapter

The Numbers Game: Designing Your Own Measures

Have you ever wondered how people managed before the ruler and the clock were invented? Today, scientists use the metric system of measurement—one b...

Experiment Design: Preparing Experimental Designs

Book Chapter

Experiment Design: Preparing Experimental Designs

This chapter focuses on turning cooking into a science. A cookie recipe is shared with students along with a list of questions to consider. Students...

Sources of Error: Sampling: An Introduction

Book Chapter

Sources of Error: Sampling: An Introduction

Sampling is a technical matter—it has to be planned carefully. The accuracy and reliability of the results are calculated using statistics. For exam...

Making Sense of Your Results: Interpreting Graphs

Book Chapter

Making Sense of Your Results: Interpreting Graphs

Graphs can tell a story and are like a silent interpreter. They give meaning to numbers and turn numbers into pictures, but words still need to be inp...

Explanations: Deepening Your Understanding: Analogies and Models

Book Chapter

Explanations: Deepening Your Understanding: Analogies and Models

This chapter highlights the project—“The Right Nail for the Right Job”—and extends the understanding of the behavior of wood and nails. Scient...

Sharing Your Findings: Talking About Your Project

Book Chapter

Sharing Your Findings: Talking About Your Project

After finishing investigations or experiments, scientists frequently present their findings at a conference. If their presentations are well received,...

Judging Projects: Making Judgments

Book Chapter

Judging Projects: Making Judgments

Scientists often put themselves in other scientists’ shoes to make judgments by saying “if I had been doing that piece of research, what would I h...

Generating Ideas for Projects: Ideas From the Scientific Literature

Book Chapter

Generating Ideas for Projects: Ideas From the Scientific Literature

Scientists keep in touch with one another by writing about their experiments in journals. These are the original sources of information that spread qu...

Plant Biomass (Photosynthesis)

Book Chapter

Plant Biomass (Photosynthesis)

The purpose of this activity is to help students understand the synthesis and source of plant biomass, as well as the process of photosynthesis. This ...

What Does an Animal Eat?

Book Chapter

What Does an Animal Eat?

This sample from, What Does an Animal Eat? offers insights into two special aspects of hungry animals: how their teeth and beaks offer clues about wha...

The Science-Literacy Connection

Book Chapter

The Science-Literacy Connection

There has been much talk about integrating science and literacy instruction in recent years. Why this focus, particularly in the elementary classroom?...

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