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Asthma Attack!

By Hollie L. Leavitt

Asthma Attack!


 

Abstract

This interrupted case study follows the progress of a pediatric patient who experiences an acute asthma exacerbation brought on by an environmental trigger.  Students completing the case will synthesize their understanding of respiratory system anatomy and physiology with the clinical treatment of an obstructive lung disorder.  Topics reviewed include bronchoconstriction and dilation, pulmonary ventilation, air flow, gas exchange, respiratory volumes, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve, pCO2, pO2, and the effects of medications used to treat asthma.  Students should have an understanding of the respiratory system before starting the case and thus it is best used at the end of the respiratory system unit as a way for students to apply what they have learned to a real-world situation.  The case was developed for an anatomy and physiology class for majors taught through the “flipped” method at a community college, but would also work well for students in a pathophysiology course or in pre-professional programs in health care.  It may also be suitable for high school students in an advanced or honors anatomy and physiology program.

   

Date Posted

03/12/2018

Overview

Objectives

  • Describe the anatomy of the respiratory passageways.
  • Understand respiratory system function including air flow and gas exchange.
  • Determine the effects of bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation on air flow.
  • Describe the pressure gradients required for pulmonary ventilation.
  • Understand respiratory volumes and how they are used clinically to assess disease.
  • Know how to use the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve.
  • Predict how pCO2 and pO2 are affected by an obstructive lung disease.
  • Describe pathological changes in the airways and environmental factors that can lead to an acute asthma exacerbation.
  • Understand the effects of some of the medications used to treat asthma.

Keywords

asthma; respiratory anatomy; respiratory physiology; respiratory system; lung pathology; respiratory volumes; oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation;

  

Subject Headings

Anatomy
Medicine (General)
Nursing
Pharmacy / Pharmacology
Physiology
Sports Science

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

High school, Undergraduate lower division, Undergraduate upper division, Professional (degree program)

  

FORMAT

PDF, PowerPoint

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Directed, Flipped, Interrupted

 

 

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