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Community-Based Management and Conservation in Africa

Trade-Offs and Synergies in Land-Use Decisions in Local Villages

By Narcisa G. Pricope, Andrea E. Gaughan, Susan C. Caplow

Community-Based Management and Conservation in Africa


 

Abstract

Niko lives in Namibia and is about to attend a community meeting at which the fate of his family's re-settlement will be decided. He is not sure what would be best for his family; his father does not want to move while his brother is optimistic that the move will improve their lives. How should Niko's community balance their declining rain-fed agricultural production with an increasing need to conserve charismatic megafauna? Niko's situation is used as the basis of a simulation activity in which students are assigned to one of three different African communities faced with a similar relocation decision. Students learn about a complex socio-environmental system from biophysical, socio-economic, and cultural viewpoints and are introduced to the basic governance and management structures characteristic of these communities. The case was created for introductory or mid-level courses in natural resource conservation, wildlife conservation, or environmental sociology, but it may also be appropriate for various geography courses and seminars. A PowerPoint file (which includes a link to a video with background information) is included as supplementary, supporting material.

   

Date Posted

09/09/2014

Overview

Objectives

  • Analyze a complex local issue from an integrated socio-environmental perspective.
  • Understand that decisions and actions at different scales affect outcomes in remote, small villages in southern Africa.
  • Examine trade-offs and synergies between development and conservation in lesser-developed nations.
  • Use data and information from disparate points of view to inform decision-making.
  • Understand different cultural perceptions of natural resources.

Keywords

Community-based natural resource management; human-environment interactions; conservation; development; land use; regional ecosystems; biodiversity; sub-Saharan; Namibia; Africa

  

Subject Headings

Ecology
Economics
Geography
Interdisciplinary Sciences
Natural Resource Management
Sociology
Wildlife Management

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Undergraduate lower division, Undergraduate upper division

  

FORMAT

PDF, PowerPoint

   

TOPICAL AREAS

Policy issues, Social issues

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Dilemma/Decision, Discussion, Interrupted

 

 

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