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The Dead Zone

Ecology and Oceanography in the Gulf of Mexico

By Kathleen Archer, Lauren Sahl

The Dead Zone


 

Abstract

This interrupted case study focuses on the seasonal hypoxic area in the Gulf of Mexico known as the Dead Zone. It follows Sue, a college student, whose father is a commercial fisherman affected by the lack of fish in his usual fishing grounds in the summer.  In her quest to determine why the fish disappear, Sue learns about both the biological and physical forces that produce, maintain, and eventually dissipate the hypoxic zone. The case introduces students to the marine food web, the aquatic microbial loop, the impact of exogenous nutrients, and the physical forces that affect oxygen content and water stratification. It could be used in introductory biology or ecology courses or in an oceanography course.

   

Date Posted

06/09/2009

Overview

Objectives

  • Understand the close integration of biological and physical influences on an aquatic environment and the outcome when nutrient inputs are elevated.
  • Understand the structure of an aquatic food web.
  • Understand the role of the microbial loop.
  • Understand the role of salinity and temperature in creating water column density structure.
  • Understand how the interaction between biological processes and water column structure can cause hypoxia.
  • Read and interpret graphical data.

Keywords

Gulf of Mexico; microbial loop; dissolved oxygen; aquatic hypoxia; nutrients; fertilizer; algae; marine food web; phytoplankton; nitrogen; water column; seawater; salinity

  

Subject Headings

Botany / Plant Science
Earth Science
Ecology
Environmental Science
Marine Science / Oceanography

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Undergraduate lower division, Undergraduate upper division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

Policy issues

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Interrupted, Demonstration

 

 

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