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All Book Chapters

This Isn't English Class! Using Writing as an Assessment Tool in Science

Book Chapter

This Isn't English Class! Using Writing as an Assessment Tool in Science

Writing is a huge part of science. It is the way scientists communicate ideas, results, conclusions, and opinions to other scientists. Thus, the author uses writing in a number of ways to have students demonstrate knowledge and as an assessment tool....

Making Thinking Visible: A Method to Encourage Science Writing in Upper Elementary Grades

Book Chapter

Making Thinking Visible: A Method to Encourage Science Writing in Upper Elementary Grades

Writing, in conjunction with other activities such as reading and hands-on experiences, contributes to greater critical thinking, thoughtful consideration of ideas, and better concept learning. This chapter discusses a comprehensive approach toward s...

Elementary Literacy

Writing to Learn

Book Chapter

Writing to Learn

By using the writing process to explore science, students and teachers can find new ways of clarifying, revising, and consolidating knowledge. To achieve this goal, try using The Writing in Science Wheel activity described in this article. The Writin...

Helping Students Write About Science Without Plagiarizing

Book Chapter

Helping Students Write About Science Without Plagiarizing

Most students don't plagiarize just because they are lazy. Most of them simply do not know how to write about science. As teachers, we can use planning strategies to help make some of the process of writing automatic, which frees working memory to fo...

Learning to Write and Writing to Learn in Science: Refutational Texts and Analytical Rubrics

Book Chapter

Learning to Write and Writing to Learn in Science: Refutational Texts and Analytical Rubrics

Most middle school science teachers are familiar with the idea of reading and writing across the curriculum. We, as science teachers, understand that our students need time, practice, and lots of encouragement in order to learn how to read and write ...

Density Column in a Straw

Book Chapter

Density Column in a Straw

In this activity, students will make a series of liquid layers with different densities using nontoxic chemicals. This free activity includes the Teacher Pages and Student Pages for this activity and the Table of Contents, Introduction, and Index...

Building Models in the Classroom

Book Chapter

Building Models in the Classroom

In this chapter, the author will go into more detail about using MBST in the lab and field, focusing on the practical concerns and techniques of model building in the science classroom. ...

The Creative Processes of Science

Book Chapter

The Creative Processes of Science

In this chapter, the author examines a way to create new problems for your students to solve in the lab and field. Also looks at ways to stimulate our students to think creatively about the meaning and structure of scientific models in general. Creat...

MBST and the Scientific Worldview

Book Chapter

MBST and the Scientific Worldview

In this chapter, the author outlines the elements of a model of science in several operational social and personal contexts. Once you developed a model for these contexts, you will look at ways you might ways might contextualize science in your class...

MBST and the Nature of Models

Book Chapter

MBST and the Nature of Models

Can science really provide us with the ultimate answers to life, the universe, and everything? To answer this question and others, we first have to understand models. What are they? How do they work? Why do we use them? Once we have this background, ...

Mental Models

Book Chapter

Mental Models

Mental models provide us with a framework for understanding Models-Based Science Teaching (MBST), as well as some of the tenets and limitations of science suggested by philosophers of science. This chapter is background reading for anyone who wants t...

The Nature of Science

Book Chapter

The Nature of Science

This chapter will provide you, as a teacher, with an overview of science: where it comes from, what it is, and how it relates to the MBST model. The chapter begins by defining science and exploring its relationship with its first cousin, technology. ...

Communication

Book Chapter

Communication

In this chapter, the authors take a look at the three most common forms of communication used in science: verbal, written, and graphical. They will also discuss general guidelines for using communication in an inquiry-based science classroom so that ...

Measurement

Book Chapter

Measurement

Because measurements are an important part of inquiry-based science, teachers need to teach measurement skills to their students. Doing so requires a basic understanding of measurement theory and must take into consideration students’ levels of dev...

Observations and Inferences

Book Chapter

Observations and Inferences

Observation is frequently called the most basic of all the scientific skills. Ideally, observations should not include any assumptions, interpretations, opinions, or conclusions on the part of the observer. You should never attempt to explain why som...

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