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All Book Chapters

A System of Systems

Book Chapter

A System of Systems

This chapter features a STEM investigation project for intermediate students with real-life connections. The goals for this unit were to help the students understand systems and system models in real-world contexts and to be able to distinguish the p...

Blasting Off With Engineering

Book Chapter

Blasting Off With Engineering

In this chapter, toy testing creatively engages fifth-grade students in engineering design. This toy rocket unit engaged fifth-grade students in an engineering design process that allowed them to integrate engineering, physical science, and mathemati...

SCAMPERing Into Engineering!

Book Chapter

SCAMPERing Into Engineering!

A “Snapshot of Science” Program brings science and engineering into the library. The lesson described here is part of what we like to call a “Snapshots of Science” program. These mini-lessons of science are taught once a week to all students ...

Wacky Weather

Book Chapter

Wacky Weather

An integrative science unit combines science content on severe weather with the engineering design process (EDP). The purpose of this unit is to interweave science content on severe weather with the EDP. The unit includes concepts such as properties ...

Straw Rockets Are Out of This World

Book Chapter

Straw Rockets Are Out of This World

This chapter features STEM activities for upper-elementary students. This lesson gives students the opportunity to experience the joys and challenges of developing straw rockets and then observing which design can travel the longest distance. The les...

Nature as Inspiration

Book Chapter

Nature as Inspiration

In this chapter, learning about plant structures helps students design water collection devices. This chapter describes the final lesson in a seven-day STEM and literacy unit that is part of the Picture STEM curriculum. The engineering design compone...

The Tightrope Challenge

Book Chapter

The Tightrope Challenge

When confronted with a robotics engineering task, fourth-grade students develop growth mindsets. In this chapter, the tightrope challenge will be discussed and a length of rope is suspended at student height and secured at each end of the room. While...

Modeling Water Filtration

Book Chapter

Modeling Water Filtration

Model-eliciting activities (MEAs) create opportunities to incorporate new standards and evaluate teacher performance. MEAs are simulated real-world problems that integrate engineering, mathematical, and scientific thinking as students find solutions ...

The Reading Strategies

Book Chapter

The Reading Strategies

This chapter contains information on teaching reading strategies that can help students improve their reading and help them to begin to view reading as an active search for meaning. The first step is to create a classroom culture in which students fe...

How Do You Know That? Helping Students With Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning

Book Chapter

How Do You Know That? Helping Students With Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning

At one time, teachers were not familiar with the concept of scientific argumentation—the process of making claims and supporting them with evidence. Since that time, both the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and the Common Core State Standa...

Reconstructing the Past

Book Chapter

Reconstructing the Past

This chapter has two main goals. The first is to ease students into the reading procedures by featuring two reading passages. One allows students to practice using codes to record what they are thinking as they read and the other one lets students pr...

Mountain Mayhem

Book Chapter

Mountain Mayhem

This lesson is designed to introduce students to the key ideas and vocabulary associated with erosion. Students will see erosion at work in a simulation and try out some different ways to lessen the effect. Then they will read about the three main ag...

Continents on the Move

Book Chapter

Continents on the Move

Plate tectonics is the primary theory that drives explanation in geology, but the idea that land masses drift around the Earth can sound as crazy to students as it did to geologists in the early 1900s. Spending time on the history and evidence of pla...

The Ocean on Top of a Mountain

Book Chapter

The Ocean on Top of a Mountain

In this chapter, students will simulate the “life” of a mountain and then think about what traces of each stage of the mountain’s life are present at the end of the simulation. Then they will read about the Burgess Shale and how scientists used...

Rock-Solid Evidence

Book Chapter

Rock-Solid Evidence

Many students have never looked carefully at rocks. For this reason, looking closely at several different types of rocks is important for preparing them to learn about how rocks are classified. In this chapter, one goal is to help students see how id...

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