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All Book Chapters

Roller Coaster Ride

Book Chapter

Roller Coaster Ride

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' meaning of words used to describe motion such as speed, velocity, and acceleration. The probe is designed to reveal students' initial qualitative meaning of the word acceleration before form...

Rolling Marbles

Book Chapter

Rolling Marbles

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about motion using marbles and ramps. The probe is designed to reveal students' thinking about the factors that affect the time it takes for a marble to roll down a ramp....

Talking About Forces

Book Chapter

Talking About Forces

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit beginning ideas about force. The probe is designed to reveal whether students generally identify forces as pushes and pulls....

Does It Have to Touch?

Book Chapter

Does It Have to Touch?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit beginning ideas about types of forces. The probe is designed to reveal whether students recognize that forces can act both in direct contact with an object and at a distance....

A World Without Friction

Book Chapter

A World Without Friction

The purpose of this probe is to examine students' ideas about an imaginary frictionless environment. The probe is designed to reveal students' ideas about the effect of friction on motion....

Rolling to a Stop

Book Chapter

Rolling to a Stop

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas related to force, energy, and motion. The probe is designed to identify students who may think about force as being carried by an object, rather than as being an interaction between ob...

Riding in the Parade

Book Chapter

Riding in the Parade

The purpose of this probe is to elicit students' ideas about relative motion. The probe is designed to reveal whether students use Newton's first law of motion to predict where a person would land on a moving object if he or she jumped straight up wh...

Spaceships

Book Chapter

Spaceships

This probe is designed to elicit students' ideas about changing the direction of motion in the absence of air. Many students will have seen movies or television shows in which spaceships turn by banking or using wing flaps. In outer space, where ther...

Apple in a Plane

Book Chapter

Apple in a Plane

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about force related to the interaction between inanimate objects. The probe is designed to determine which forces students think act on an object at rest when it is inside a fast-movin...

Ball on a String

Book Chapter

Ball on a String

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about Newton's first law in the context of circular motion. The probe is designed to determine whether students recognize that an object will move in a straight line unless acted on by...

Why Things Fall

Book Chapter

Why Things Fall

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about falling objects. The probe is designed to find out whether students recognize the role of mass and forces in understanding why heavy and light objects can fall at the same rate....

Finger Strength Contest

Book Chapter

Finger Strength Contest

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about forces. The probe is designed to reveal whether students recognize a situation in which the force applied by one object on another is equal, but opposite, to the force applied by...

Equal and Opposite

Book Chapter

Equal and Opposite

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about pairs of forces that fit Newton's third law. The probe is specifically designed to reveal whether students can identify third law force pairs as involving different objects. The ...

Following Jack: Part 1

Book Chapter

Following Jack: Part 1

The purpose of this assessment probe is to identify how students interpret a motion diagram and whether they have an operational understanding of the concept of speed. The probe is designed to show whether students can interpret the intervals (i.e., ...

Riding in a Car

Book Chapter

Riding in a Car

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about circular motion and forces. The probe is designed to reveal whether students understand that turning requires a force toward the center of the curve....

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