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All Book Chapters

Apple on the Ground

Book Chapter

Apple on the Ground

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about gravity. The probe is designed to reveal whether students recognize that gravitational force is a pull by the Earth, toward the Earth, regardless of whether an object is falling ...

The Swinging Pendulum

Book Chapter

The Swinging Pendulum

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about pendulums. The probe is specifically designed to find out what variables students think affect the time it takes a pendulum to swing back and forth. In addition, if students have...

How Far Did It Go?

Book Chapter

How Far Did It Go?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to see whether students recognize that units of distance traveled must be measured with a measurement device from the starting point to the ending point. The probe reveals whether students take into account the...

Elementary High School Middle School Physical Science 5E Science and Engineering Practices

Go-Cart Test Run

Book Chapter

Go-Cart Test Run

The purpose of this probe is to examine how students interpret a graphical representation of motion. The probe is designed to reveal whether students interpret a motion graph pictorially or mathematically....

Elementary High School Middle School Physical Science 5E Science and Engineering Practices

Crossing the Finish Line

Book Chapter

Crossing the Finish Line

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about comparing motions. The probe is designed to see if students differentiate between the concept of position and the concept of speed. The probe will also help to see if students un...

Physical Science Physics Assessment Phenomena

Just Rolling Along

Book Chapter

Just Rolling Along

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit ideas about uniform motion. The probe is designed as a starting point to encourage students to use evidence and observation to support their ideas. The goal is for students to eventually develop and t...

The Case of the Tree Hit Man

Book Chapter

The Case of the Tree Hit Man

The topic of plants does not excite many middle school students. Learning about the inner workings of xylem and phloem feels far removed from any practical applications in their lives. This chapter uses a (true life!) crime scenario to frame the stud...

Theory Behind The Book

Book Chapter

Theory Behind The Book

This book, and particularly the stories which lie within, provide an opportunity for students to take ownership of their learning and learn science in a way that will give them a more positive attitude about science. In addition, it will serve to hel...

The Trouble With Bubble Gum

Book Chapter

The Trouble With Bubble Gum

Most students are totally unaware of the amount of sugar in bubble gum and don’t know that they are literally eating sugar in huge amounts. In this chapter, the author is concerned with finding out what happens to the weight of gum when it is chewe...

Plunk, Plunk

Book Chapter

Plunk, Plunk

What happens when seeds are soaked in water, you may find that your students cannot perceive of seeds absorbing so much water, for they may equate the seeds with how a sponge soaks up water. The story in this chapter offers students an opportunity to...

In a Heartbeat

Book Chapter

In a Heartbeat

Children may not be aware of what is exactly happening when they have their pulse taken by a doctor or nurse or even why it is important. The story in this chapter is aimed at helping children discover what kinds of activities change their heart rate...

Hitchhikers

Book Chapter

Hitchhikers

Students are usually aware that seed plants have adapted to overcrowding by developing mechanisms that disperse their seeds to other locations. In this chapter, the story explores one of the important characteristics of plant evolution, the wide dist...

Halloween Science

Book Chapter

Halloween Science

Students may well have the usual “bigger is better” conception about comparing different items. Pumpkins are the perfect object to help engage students in investigative science and answer most of their questions by direct observation. ...

Warm Clothes?

Book Chapter

Warm Clothes?

Do your students believe that an insulating substance such as wool can actually produce heat? The story in this chapter is designed to motivate your students to let you know what they believe and then for them to be able to test their theories in the...

The Slippery Glass

Book Chapter

The Slippery Glass

Most children have a difficult time believing that air has mass and takes up space, so the concept of water vapor floating in the air is just as problematic. The story in this chapter helps provide an opportunity to explore this phenomenon and to lea...

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