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About Fish

Book Chapter

About Fish

This activity introduces students to an animal that is to be the subject of much experimentation by them. Because most fish have a relatively simple f...

The Vision of Animals

Book Chapter

The Vision of Animals

In their study of animal coloration, the students will be “hiding” animals from themselves. If the students cannot easily spot a fish, they may as...

Matching Background Color

Book Chapter

Matching Background Color

This chapter introduces an especially important subject in the concealment of animals—countershading. One observes many animals with colors that mat...

Concealment of Give-Away Parts

Book Chapter

Concealment of Give-Away Parts

The outline of an animal is not the only feature that might give it away. Often some part of it, perhaps its eyes or its legs or its tail, might also ...

Concealing Behavior

Book Chapter

Concealing Behavior

A previous activity suggested the importance of behavior to an animal with coincident coloration. If the stripe-legged frog fails to fold its legs, th...

Observing Nature

Book Chapter

Observing Nature

In this activity, students will be asked to review their experiments from the previous chapters. Throughout this book, the students have studied anima...

Moon Tricks

Book Chapter

Moon Tricks

The apparent daily motion of the Moon and other celestial objects through the sky is a major science concept. This story is designed to call attention...

Pennies

Book Chapter

Pennies

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the properties of atoms. The probe is designed to determine whether students...

Science Beyond the Curriculum: Projects and Challenges

Book Chapter

Science Beyond the Curriculum: Projects and Challenges

The National Science Education Standards and Benchmarks for Science Literacy stress the importance of creating science experiences that are linked to ...

Lesson 5: Hair Identification

Book Chapter

Lesson 5: Hair Identification

Crime scene evidence can include strands of human hair, an unidentified animal pelt, or animal hair on the ground near a suspected poaching. Hairs tha...

What Is Inquiry? A Framework
for Thinking About Authentic
Scientific Practice in the Classroom

Book Chapter

What Is Inquiry? A Framework for Thinking About Authentic Scientific Practice in the Classroom

In this chapter, a framework is suggested for organizing teacher thinking about inquiry and prioritizing the wide assortment of activities teachers ty...

Assessing Science as Inquiry in the Classroom

Book Chapter

Assessing Science as Inquiry in the Classroom

Assessments of inquiry should align with what we know about learning and should be balanced and authentic. That is, they should include all the import...

Inquiry and Scientific Explanations: Helping Students Use Evidence and Reasoning

Book Chapter

Inquiry and Scientific Explanations: Helping Students Use Evidence and Reasoning

This chapter describes the importance of scientific explanation in inquiry, common difficulties students have in justifying their claims, and a sugges...

Historical Development of Teaching Science as Inquiry

Book Chapter

Historical Development of Teaching Science as Inquiry

This chapter examines four periods in the history of science education. In particular it looks at how societal pressures brought about the teaching of...

Inquiry in the Earth Sciences

Book Chapter

Inquiry in the Earth Sciences

Inquiry experiences in the Earth sciences are often indirect, because direct experimentation, such as is used in the physical sciences, is typically n...

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