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Joyful Science

Science and Children—September/October 2022 (Volume 60, Issue 1)

By Heather Pacheco-Guffrey

 

The early years

Preschoolers’ Science Learning Can Be Joyful—Using a Play-Based, Project Approach

Science and Children—September/October 2022 (Volume 60, Issue 1)

By Shelly Lynn Counsell

 

Editor's Note

Joyful Science

Science and Children—September/October 2022 (Volume 60, Issue 1)

By Elizabeth Barrett-Zahn

cover
Volume 90, Number 1
Alternative Assessments in the Science Classroom
When I say “assessments,” what immediately comes to your mind? Tests, quizzes, and exams? Does it always have to be that way?
As you know, there are two main categories of assessments.
cover
Volume 90, Number 1
Alternative Assessments in the Science Classroom
When I say “assessments,” what immediately comes to your mind? Tests, quizzes, and exams? Does it always have to be that way?
As you know, there are two main categories of assessments.
cover
Volume 90, Number 1
Alternative Assessments in the Science Classroom
When I say “assessments,” what immediately comes to your mind? Tests, quizzes, and exams? Does it always have to be that way?
As you know, there are two main categories of assessments.
 

Research & Teaching

Cross-Disciplinary Learning

A Framework for Assessing Application of Concepts Across Science Disciplines

Journal of College Science Teaching—September/October 2022 (Volume 52, Issue 1)

By Emily Borda, Todd Haskell, and Andrew Boudreaux

We propose cross-disciplinary learning as a construct that can guide instruction and assessment in programs that feature sequential learning across multiple science disciplines. Cross-disciplinary learning combines insights from interdisciplinary learning, transfer, and resources frameworks and highlights the processes of resource activation, transformation, and integration to support sense-making in a novel disciplinary context by drawing on knowledge from other prerequisite disciplines. In this article, we describe two measurement approaches based on this construct: (a) a paired multiple choice instrument set to measure the extent of cross-disciplinary learning; and (b) a think-aloud interview approach to provide insights into which resources are activated, and how they are used, when making sense of an unfamiliar phenomenon. We offer implications for program and course assessment.

 

We propose cross-disciplinary learning as a construct that can guide instruction and assessment in programs that feature sequential learning across multiple science disciplines. Cross-disciplinary learning combines insights from interdisciplinary learning, transfer, and resources frameworks and highlights the processes of resource activation, transformation, and integration to support sense-making in a novel disciplinary context by drawing on knowledge from other prerequisite disciplines.
We propose cross-disciplinary learning as a construct that can guide instruction and assessment in programs that feature sequential learning across multiple science disciplines. Cross-disciplinary learning combines insights from interdisciplinary learning, transfer, and resources frameworks and highlights the processes of resource activation, transformation, and integration to support sense-making in a novel disciplinary context by drawing on knowledge from other prerequisite disciplines.
 

Research & Teaching

Recent Developments in Classroom Observation Protocols for Undergraduate STEM

An Overview and Practical Guide

Journal of College Science Teaching—September/October 2022 (Volume 52, Issue 1)

By Joan Esson, Paul Wendel, Anna Young, Meredith Frey, and Kathryn Plank

Over the past decade, researchers have developed several teaching observation protocols for use in higher education, such as the Teaching Dimensions Observation Protocol (TDOP), Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS), Practical Observation Rubric to Assess Active Learning (PORTAAL), and Decibel Analysis for Research in Teaching (DART). Choosing a protocol for a particular need can seem daunting. In this article, we describe these protocols—including characteristics such as theoretical lens, disciplinary expertise required, complexity, level of inference, type of behavior recorded, training time required for implementation, and data output—and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each protocol for different uses. This article will aid anyone in choosing effective observation tools for their particular needs, including instructors who want to address specific questions about their own teaching and researchers who are studying teaching and learning.

 

Over the past decade, researchers have developed several teaching observation protocols for use in higher education, such as the Teaching Dimensions Observation Protocol (TDOP), Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS), Practical Observation Rubric to Assess Active Learning (PORTAAL), and Decibel Analysis for Research in Teaching (DART). Choosing a protocol for a particular need can seem daunting.
Over the past decade, researchers have developed several teaching observation protocols for use in higher education, such as the Teaching Dimensions Observation Protocol (TDOP), Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS), Practical Observation Rubric to Assess Active Learning (PORTAAL), and Decibel Analysis for Research in Teaching (DART). Choosing a protocol for a particular need can seem daunting.
 

Research & Teaching

Science Identity and Its Implications for STEM Retention and Career Aspirations Through a Research-Based First-Year Biology Seminar

Journal of College Science Teaching—September/October 2022 (Volume 52, Issue 1)

By Krista L. Lucas and Alexis D. Spina

There are more STEM jobs than there are qualified graduates to fill these positions, and recruiting students into STEM majors is insufficient. Of students who enter college intending to pursue STEM, nearly half do not finish their STEM degrees. In this article, we focus on retaining students who enter college with a declared biology major. This qualitative study examines this retention issue through the lens of identity theory, situated learning, and constructivism in the context of a research-focused biology first-year seminar at a small, private university. It was found that the six participants felt more like scientists at the conclusion of the semester-long seminar, and all were planning to remain in STEM career pathways.

 

There are more STEM jobs than there are qualified graduates to fill these positions, and recruiting students into STEM majors is insufficient. Of students who enter college intending to pursue STEM, nearly half do not finish their STEM degrees. In this article, we focus on retaining students who enter college with a declared biology major. This qualitative study examines this retention issue through the lens of identity theory, situated learning, and constructivism in the context of a research-focused biology first-year seminar at a small, private university.
There are more STEM jobs than there are qualified graduates to fill these positions, and recruiting students into STEM majors is insufficient. Of students who enter college intending to pursue STEM, nearly half do not finish their STEM degrees. In this article, we focus on retaining students who enter college with a declared biology major. This qualitative study examines this retention issue through the lens of identity theory, situated learning, and constructivism in the context of a research-focused biology first-year seminar at a small, private university.
 

Research & Teaching

A Design Heuristic for Analyzing and Interpreting Data

Journal of College Science Teaching—September/October 2022 (Volume 52, Issue 1)

By Sandra Swenson, Yi He, Heather Boyd, and Kate Schowe Good

Students reasoning with data in an authentic science environment had the opportunity to learn about the process of science and the world around them while developing skills to analyze and interpret self-collected and secondhand data. Our results show that nearly 50% of the treatment group responses were accurate when describing the reason for measuring water parameters, compared with 26% in the traditional lab group. When pre- and post-survey scores were compared, students in the treatment group outperformed students in the traditional group on four items: making claims about water pollution based on data; understanding water pollution in the Hudson River; understanding the relationship between temperature, pH, and salinity values; and feeling prepared to justify their reasoning on water pollution. Our evidence points to greater engagement by the treatment group and stronger descriptions about their claims, evidence, and reasoning around measuring water parameters and potential water pollution problems.

 

Students reasoning with data in an authentic science environment had the opportunity to learn about the process of science and the world around them while developing skills to analyze and interpret self-collected and secondhand data. Our results show that nearly 50% of the treatment group responses were accurate when describing the reason for measuring water parameters, compared with 26% in the traditional lab group.
Students reasoning with data in an authentic science environment had the opportunity to learn about the process of science and the world around them while developing skills to analyze and interpret self-collected and secondhand data. Our results show that nearly 50% of the treatment group responses were accurate when describing the reason for measuring water parameters, compared with 26% in the traditional lab group.
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